Patient With Comorbid Addiction Thesis

Comorbid Addiction (ETOH and Gambling) 53-year-old Puerto Rican Female

Puerto Rican female

 

BACKGROUND

Mrs. Maria Perez is a 53 year old Puerto Rican female who presents today due to a rather “embarrassing problem.”

SUBJECTIVE

Mrs. Perez admits that she has had “problems” with alcohol since her father died in her late teens. She reports that she has struggled with alcohol since her 20’s and has been involved with Alcoholics Anonymous “on and off” for the past 25 years. She states that for the past 2 years, she has been having more and more difficulty maintaining her sobriety since the opening of the new “Rising Sun” casino near her home. Mrs. Perez states that she and a friend went to visit the new casino during its grand opening at which point she was “hooked.” She states that she gets “such a high” when she is gambling. While gambling, she “enjoys a drink or two” to help calm her during high-stakes games. She states that this often gives way to more drinking and more reckless gambling. She also reports that her cigarette smoking has increased over the past 2 years and she is concerned about the negative effects of the cigarette smoking on her health.

She states that she attempts to abstain from drinking but she gets such a “high” from the act of gambling that she needs a few drinks to “even out.” She also notices that when she drinks, she doesn’t smoke “as much,” but she enjoys smoking when she is playing at the slot machines. She also reports that she has gained weight from drinking so much. She currently weights 122 lbs., which represents a 7 lb. weight gain from her usual 115 lb. weight.

Mrs. Perez is quite concerned today because she borrowed over $50,000 from her retirement account to pay off her gambling debts, and her husband does not know.

MENTAL STATUS EXAM

The client is a 53 year old Puerto Rican female who is alert and oriented to person, place, time, and event. She is dressed appropriately for the weather and time of year. Her speech is clear, coherent, and goal directed. Her eye contact is somewhat avoidant during the clinical interview. When you make eye contact with her, she looks away or looks down. She demonstrates no noteworthy mannerisms, gestures, or tics. Her self-reported mood is “sad.” Affect is appropriate to content of conversation and self-reported mood. She denies visual or auditory hallucinations, and no delusional or paranoid thought processes are readily appreciated. Insight and judgment are grossly intact; however, impulse control is impaired. She is currently denying suicidal or homicidal ideation.

Diagnosis: Gambling disorder, alcohol use disorder

Decision Point One

Select what you should do:

https://mym.cdn.laureate-media.com/2dett4d/Walden/NURS/6630/DT/week_08/img/pill-red.pngVivitrol (naltrexone) injection, 380 mg intramuscularly in the gluteal region every 4 weeks

https://mym.cdn.laureate-media.com/2dett4d/Walden/NURS/6630/DT/week_08/img/pill-blue.pngAntabuse (disulfiram) 250 mg orally daily

https://mym.cdn.laureate-media.com/2dett4d/Walden/NURS/6630/DT/week_08/img/pill-yellow.pngCampral (acamprosate) 666 mg orally three times/day

 

Co-morbid Addiction (ETOH and Gambling) 53-year-old Puerto Rican Female

Puerto Rican female

 

Decision Point One

https://mym.cdn.laureate-media.com/2dett4d/Walden/NURS/6630/DT/week_08/img/pill-blue.pngAntabuse (disulfiram) 250 mg orally every morning

RESULTS OF DECISION POINT ONE

·  Client returns to clinic in four weeks

·  Mrs. Perez reports to the office complaining of sedation, fatigue, and a “metallic taste” in her mouth, which “seems to be going away.” She also reports that she had just one drink about 5 days after starting the drug and thought that she would “die.” She reports that her face was red, and she felt that her heart would “pound right out of my chest.”

·  Mrs. Perez also reports that she continues to visit the casino but has not been spending as much money there. She has noticed that her cigarette smoking is increasing

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